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scientific papers

  • 1 collection of scientific papers

    1. сборник научных трудов

     

    сборник научных трудов
    Сборник, содержащий исследовательские материалы научных учреждений, учебных заведений или обществ.
    [ГОСТ 7.60-2003]

    Тематики

    • издания, основные виды и элементы

    EN

    DE

    FR

    Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > collection of scientific papers

  • 2 collection of scientific papers

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > collection of scientific papers

  • 3 collection of scientific papers

    Англо-русский словарь по полиграфии и издательскому делу > collection of scientific papers

  • 4 collection of scientific papers

    English-Russian library and information terminology dictionary > collection of scientific papers

  • 5 collection of scientific papers

    English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > collection of scientific papers

  • 6 artículo científico

    (n.) = scientific article, academic paper, scientific paper, scholarly article
    Ex. The titles of scientific articles that are primarily reports of experiments usually contain information about the cause-effect relation investigated.
    Ex. Graduate students who are either working on research grants or have published academic papers on research in the field are included.
    Ex. About 70% of scientific papers are now in English.
    Ex. He wrote, co-wrote, edited, or coedited ten books and more then 60 scholarly articles.
    * * *
    (n.) = scientific article, academic paper, scientific paper, scholarly article

    Ex: The titles of scientific articles that are primarily reports of experiments usually contain information about the cause-effect relation investigated.

    Ex: Graduate students who are either working on research grants or have published academic papers on research in the field are included.
    Ex: About 70% of scientific papers are now in English.
    Ex: He wrote, co-wrote, edited, or coedited ten books and more then 60 scholarly articles.

    Spanish-English dictionary > artículo científico

  • 7 Thomson, Sir William, Lord Kelvin

    [br]
    b. 26 June 1824 Belfast, Ireland (now Northern Ireland)
    d. 17 December 1907 Largs, Scotland
    [br]
    Irish physicist and inventor who contributed to submarine telegraphy and instrumentation.
    [br]
    After education at Glasgow University and Peterhouse, Cambridge, a period of study in France gave Thomson an interest in experimental work and instrumentation. He became Professor of Natural Philosophy at Glasgow in 1846 and retained the position for the rest of his career, establishing the first teaching laboratory in Britain.
    Among his many contributions to science and engineering was his concept, introduced in 1848, of an "absolute" zero of temperature. Following on from the work of Joule, his investigations into the nature of heat led to the first successful liquefaction of gases such as hydrogen and helium, and later to the science of low-temperature physics.
    Cable telegraphy gave an impetus to the scientific measurement of electrical quantities, and for many years Thomson was a member of the British Association Committee formed in 1861 to consider electrical standards and to develop units; these are still in use. Thomson first became Scientific Adviser to the Atlantic Telegraph Company in 1857, sailing on the Agamemnon and Great Eastern during the cable-laying expeditions. He invented a mirror galvanometer and more importantly the siphon recorder, which, used as a very sensitive telegraph receiver, provided a permanent record of signals. He also laid down the design parameters of long submarine cables and discovered that the conductivity of copper was greatly affected by its purity. A major part of the success of the Atlantic cable in 1866 was due to Thomson, who received a knighthood for his contribution.
    Other instruments he designed included a quadrant electrostatic voltmeter to measure high voltages, and his "multi-cellular" instrument for low voltages. They could be used on alternating or direct current and were free from temperature errors. His balances for precision current measurement were widely used in standardizing laboratories.
    Thomson was a prolific writer of scientific papers on subjects across the whole spectrum of physics; between 1855 and 1866 he published some 110 papers, with a total during his life of over 600. In 1892 he was raised to the peerage as Baron Kelvin of Largs. By the time of his death he was looked upon as the "father" of British physics, but despite his outstanding achievements his later years were spent resisting change and progress.
    [br]
    Principal Honours and Distinctions
    Knighted 1866. Created Lord Kelvin of Largs 1892. FRS 1851. President, Royal Society 1890–4. An original member of the Order of Merit 1902. President, Society of Telegraph Engineers 1874. President, Institution of Electrical Engineers 1889 and 1907. Royal Society Royal Medal 1856, Copley Medal 1883.
    Bibliography
    1872, Reprints of Papers on Electrostatics and Magnetism, London; 1911, Mathematical and Physical Papers, 6 vols, Cambridge (collections of Thomson's papers).
    Further Reading
    Silvanus P.Thompson, 1910, The Life of William Thomson, Baron Kelvin of Largs, 2 vols, London (an uncritical biography).
    D.B.Wilson, 1987, Kelvin and Stokes: A Comparative Study in Victorian Physics, Bristol (provides a present-day commentary on all aspects of Thomson's work).
    J.G.Crowther, 1962, British Scientists of the 19th Century, London, pp. 199–257 (a short critical biography).
    GW

    Biographical history of technology > Thomson, Sir William, Lord Kelvin

  • 8 Wollaston, William Hyde

    SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy
    [br]
    b. 6 August 1766 East Dereham, Norfolk, England
    d. 22 December 1828 London, England
    [br]
    English chemist and metallurgist who discovered palladium and rhodium, pioneer in the fabrication of platinum.
    [br]
    Wollaston qualified in medicine at Cambridge University but gave up his practice in 1800 to devote himself to chemistry and metallurgy, funded from the profits from making malleable platinum. In partnership with Smithson Tennant, a friend from his Cambridge days, he worked on the extraction of platinum by dissolving it in aqua regia. In 1802 he found that in addition to platinum the solution contained a new metal, which he named palladium. Two years later he identified another new metal, rhodium.
    Wollaston developed a method of forming platinum by means of powder metallurgy and was the first to produce malleable and ductile platinum on a commercial scale. He produced platinum vessels for sulphuric acid manufacture and scientific apparatus such as crucibles. He devised an elegant method for forming fine platinum wire. He also applied his inventive talents to improving scientific apparatus, including the sextant and microscope and a reflecting goniometer for measuring crystal angles. In 1807 he was appointed Joint Secretary of the Royal Society with Sir Humphry Davy, which entailed a heavy workload and required them to referee all the papers submitted to the Society for publication.
    Wollaston's output of platinum began to decline after 1822. Due to ill health he ceased business operations in 1828 and at last made public the details of his secret platinum fabrication process. It was fully described in the Bakerian Lecture he delivered to the Royal Society on 28 November 1828, shortly before his death.
    [br]
    Principal Honours and Distinctions
    FRS 1793.
    Bibliography
    His scientific papers were published in various journals, nearly all listed in the Royal Society Catalogue of Scientific Papers.
    Further Reading
    There is no good general biography, the best general account being the entry in
    Dictionary of Scientific Biography.
    D.McDonald, 1960, A History of Platinum from the Earliest Times to the Eighteen- Eighties, London (provides a good discussion of his work on platinum).
    M.E.Weeks, 1939, "The discovery of the elements", Journal of Chemical Education: 184–5.
    ASD

    Biographical history of technology > Wollaston, William Hyde

  • 9 publicación científica

    (n.) = scholarly publication, scientific publication, scientific paper, research publication
    Ex. This study analyses gender differences in scholarly publication among faculty in ALA accredited library schools.
    Ex. Among the many important tasks of the organisation is to give financial aid to scientific publications.
    Ex. About 70% of scientific papers are now in English.
    Ex. Because of the cost of producing print on paper in the Gutenberg era, research publication had to adopt the same economic model as trade publication, and research libraries the world over paid the hefty price = Debido al coste de la impresión en papel en la era de Gutenberg, las publicaciones científicas tuvieron que adoptar el mismo modelo económico que las publicaciones comerciales y las bibliotecas universitarias de todo el mundo pagaron un precio elevado.
    * * *
    (n.) = scholarly publication, scientific publication, scientific paper, research publication

    Ex: This study analyses gender differences in scholarly publication among faculty in ALA accredited library schools.

    Ex: Among the many important tasks of the organisation is to give financial aid to scientific publications.
    Ex: About 70% of scientific papers are now in English.
    Ex: Because of the cost of producing print on paper in the Gutenberg era, research publication had to adopt the same economic model as trade publication, and research libraries the world over paid the hefty price = Debido al coste de la impresión en papel en la era de Gutenberg, las publicaciones científicas tuvieron que adoptar el mismo modelo económico que las publicaciones comerciales y las bibliotecas universitarias de todo el mundo pagaron un precio elevado.

    Spanish-English dictionary > publicación científica

  • 10 resumen de comunicación

    Ex. Meeting abstracts or abstracts of scientific papers presented at scientific meetings of professional societies are an important avenue for the dissemination of current data.
    * * *

    Ex: Meeting abstracts or abstracts of scientific papers presented at scientific meetings of professional societies are an important avenue for the dissemination of current data.

    Spanish-English dictionary > resumen de comunicación

  • 11 Daniell, John Frederick

    SUBJECT AREA: Electricity
    [br]
    b. 12 March 1790 London, England
    d. 13 March 1845 London, England
    [br]
    English chemist, inventor of the Daniell primary electric cell.
    [br]
    With an early bias towards science, Daniell's interest in chemistry was formed when he joined a relative's sugar-refining business. He formed a lifelong friendship with W.T.Brande, Professor of Chemistry at the Royal Institution, and together they revived the journal of the Royal Institution, to which Daniell submitted many of his early papers on chemical subjects. He made many contributions to the science of meteorology and in 1820 invented a hydrometer, which became widely used and gave precision to the measurement of atmospheric moisture. As one of the originators of the Society for Promoting Useful Knowledge, Daniell edited several of its early publications. His work on crystallization established his reputation as a chemist and in 1831 he was appointed the first Professor of Chemistry at King's College, London, where he was largely responsible for establishing its department of applied science. He was also involved in the Chemical Society of London and served as its Vice-President. At King's College he began the research into current electricity with which his name is particularly associated. His investigations into the zinc-copper cell revealed that the rapid decline in power was due to hydrogen gas being liberated at the positive electrode. Daniell's cell, invented in 1836, employed a zinc electrode in dilute sulphuric acid and a copper electrode in a solution of copper sulphate, the electrodes being separated by a porous membrane, typically an unglazed earthenware pot. He was awarded the Copley Medal of the Royal Society for his invention which avoided the "polarization" of the simple cell and provided a further source of current for electrical research and for commercial applications such as electroplating. Although the high internal resistance of the Daniell cell limited the current and the potential was only 1.1 volts, the voltage was so unchanging that it was used as a reference standard until the 1870s, when J. Lattimer Clark devised an even more stable cell.
    [br]
    Principal Honours and Distinctions
    FRS 1814. Royal Society Rumford Medal 1832, Copley Medal 1837, Royal Medal 1842.
    Bibliography
    1836, "On voltaic combinations", Phil. Transactions of the Royal Society 126:107–24, 125–9 (the first report of his experiments).
    Further Reading
    Obituary, 1845, Proceedings of the Royal Society, 5:577–80.
    J.R.Partington, 1964, History of Chemistry, Vol. IV, London (describes the Daniell cell and his electrical researches).
    B.Bowers, 1982, History of Electric Light and Power, London.
    GW

    Biographical history of technology > Daniell, John Frederick

  • 12 Lawes, Sir John Bennet

    [br]
    b. 28 December 1814 Rothamsted, Hertfordshire, England
    d. 31 August 1900 Rothamsted, Hertfordshire, England
    [br]
    English scientific agriculturalist.
    [br]
    Lawes's education at Eton and Oxford did little to inform his early taste for chemistry, which he developed largely on his own. By the age of 20 he had fitted up the best bedroom in his house as a fully equipped chemical laboratory. His first interest was in the making of drugs; it was said that he knew the Pharmacopoeia, by heart. He did, however, receive some instruction from Anthony Todd Thomson of University College, London. His father having died in 1822, Lawes entered into possession of the Rothamsted estate when he came of age in 1834. He began experiments with plants with uses as drugs, but following an observation by a neighbouring farmer of the effect of bones on the growth of certain crops Lawes turned to experiments with bones dissolved in sulphuric acid on his turnip crop. The results were so promising that he took out a patent in 1842 for converting mineral and fossil phosphates into a powerful manure by the action of sulphuric acid. The manufacture of these superphosphates became a major industry of tremendous benefit to agriculture. Lawes himself set up a factory at Deptford in 1842 and a larger one in 1857 at Barking Creek, both near London. The profits from these and other chemical manufacturing concerns earned Lawes profits which funded his experimental work at Rothamsted. In 1843, Lawes set up the world's first agricultural experiment station. Later in the same year he was joined by Joseph Henry Gilbert, and together they carried out a considerable number of experiments of great benefit to agriculture, many of the results of which were published in the leading scientific journals of the day, including the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. In all, 132 papers were published, most of them jointly with Gilbert. A main theme of the work on plants was the effect of various chemical fertilizers on the growth of different crops, compared with the effects of farm manure and of no treatment at all. On animal rearing, they studied particularly the economical feeding of animals.
    The work at Rothamsted soon brought Lawes into prominence; he joined the Royal Agricultural Society in 1846 and became a member of its governing body two years later, a position he retained for over fifty years. Numerous distinctions followed and Rothamsted became a place of pilgrimage for people from many parts of the world who were concerned with the application of science to agriculture. Rothamsted's jubilee in 1893 was marked by a public commemoration headed by the Prince of Wales.
    [br]
    Principal Honours and Distinctions
    Baronet 1882. FRS 1854. Royal Society Royal Medal (jointly with Gilbert) 1867.
    Further Reading
    Memoir with portrait published in J. Roy. Agric. Soc. Memoranda of the origin, plan and results of the field and other experiments at Rothamsted, issued annually by the Lawes Agricultural Trust Committee, with a list of Lawes's scientific papers.
    LRD

    Biographical history of technology > Lawes, Sir John Bennet

  • 13 alba

    adj.&f.
    alba.
    f.
    1 dawn, daybreak.
    al alba at dawn
    m.
    dawn, daybreak, break of day, first light.
    * * *
    (Takes el in singular)
    1 dawn, daybreak
    2 RELIGIÓN alb
    \
    al rayar/romper el alba at dawn, at daybreak
    * * *
    noun f.
    * * *
    SF
    1) (=amanecer) dawn, daybreak

    al rayar o romper el alba — at daybreak

    2) (Rel) alb
    * * *
    femenino‡
    1) ( del día) dawn, daybreak

    al rayar or romper el alba — (liter) at the break of day (liter)

    al or con el alba — at the crack of dawn

    2) (Relig) alb
    * * *
    = sunrise, dawn.
    Ex. The software displays sunrise and sunset and automatically adjusts to summer or daylight saving time.
    Ex. Cahn also postulated that about ten million scientific papers had been produced since the dawn of civilization = Cahn también postuló que se habían producido aproximadamente diez millones de artículos científicos desde los albores de la civilización.
    ----
    * al despuntar el alba = at the crack of dawn.
    * al rayar el alba = at the crack of dawn.
    * coro del alba de los pájaros = morning chorus, dawn chorus.
    * guardia del alba = morning watch.
    * lavandera alba = pied wagtail.
    * motacilla alba = pied wagtail.
    * vigía del alba = morning watch.
    * * *
    femenino‡
    1) ( del día) dawn, daybreak

    al rayar or romper el alba — (liter) at the break of day (liter)

    al or con el alba — at the crack of dawn

    2) (Relig) alb
    * * *
    = sunrise, dawn.

    Ex: The software displays sunrise and sunset and automatically adjusts to summer or daylight saving time.

    Ex: Cahn also postulated that about ten million scientific papers had been produced since the dawn of civilization = Cahn también postuló que se habían producido aproximadamente diez millones de artículos científicos desde los albores de la civilización.
    * al despuntar el alba = at the crack of dawn.
    * al rayar el alba = at the crack of dawn.
    * coro del alba de los pájaros = morning chorus, dawn chorus.
    * guardia del alba = morning watch.
    * lavandera alba = pied wagtail.
    * motacilla alba = pied wagtail.
    * vigía del alba = morning watch.

    * * *
    f‡
    A (del día) dawn, daybreak
    al rayar or romper el alba ( liter); at first light, at the break of day ( liter)
    levantarse al or con el alba to get up at the crack of dawn
    B ( Relig) alb
    * * *

    alba feminine noun taking masculine article in the singular ( del día) dawn, daybreak;

    al or con el alba at the crack of dawn
    alba sustantivo femenino dawn, daybreak

    ' alba' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    clarear
    - lucero
    - bruma
    - madrugada
    - romper
    English:
    dawn
    - overtake
    - day
    * * *
    1. [amanecer] dawn, daybreak;
    al alba at dawn
    2. [vestidura] alb
    * * *
    f dawn;
    al rayar el alba at first light;
    levantarse con el alba get up at the crack of dawn
    * * *
    alba nf
    amanecer: dawn, daybreak
    * * *
    alba n dawn / daybreak
    al alba at dawn / at daybreak

    Spanish-English dictionary > alba

  • 14 albores

    m.pl.
    beginnings.
    * * *
    1 literal (comienzo) beginning sing
    * * *
    = dawn.
    Ex. Cahn also postulated that about ten million scientific papers had been produced since the dawn of civilization = Cahn también postuló que se habían producido aproximadamente diez millones de artículos científicos desde los albores de la civilización.
    ----
    * en los albores de = at the dawn of.
    * los albores de = the dawn of.
    * * *
    = dawn.

    Ex: Cahn also postulated that about ten million scientific papers had been produced since the dawn of civilization = Cahn también postuló que se habían producido aproximadamente diez millones de artículos científicos desde los albores de la civilización.

    * en los albores de = at the dawn of.
    * los albores de = the dawn of.

    Spanish-English dictionary > albores

  • 15 ardua labor

    (n.) = hard work
    Ex. Published scientific papers were exclusively results of personal engagement and hard work in the free time.
    * * *
    (n.) = hard work

    Ex: Published scientific papers were exclusively results of personal engagement and hard work in the free time.

    Spanish-English dictionary > ardua labor

  • 16 compromiso personal

    m.
    personal liability.
    * * *
    (n.) = personal engagement, personal investment
    Ex. Published scientific papers were exclusively results of personal engagement and hard work in the free time.
    Ex. This article looks at ways in which librarians in leadership roles can elicit the motivation, commitment, and personal investment of members of the organisation.
    * * *
    (n.) = personal engagement, personal investment

    Ex: Published scientific papers were exclusively results of personal engagement and hard work in the free time.

    Ex: This article looks at ways in which librarians in leadership roles can elicit the motivation, commitment, and personal investment of members of the organisation.

    Spanish-English dictionary > compromiso personal

  • 17 mucho esfuerzo

    (n.) = hard work
    Ex. Published scientific papers were exclusively results of personal engagement and hard work in the free time.
    * * *
    (n.) = hard work

    Ex: Published scientific papers were exclusively results of personal engagement and hard work in the free time.

    Spanish-English dictionary > mucho esfuerzo

  • 18 neurofisiología

    f.
    neurophysiology.
    * * *
    * * *
    Ex. This program was designed by a neurophysiology student who wanted to streamline the inclusion of references into his scientific papers.
    * * *

    Ex: This program was designed by a neurophysiology student who wanted to streamline the inclusion of references into his scientific papers.

    * * *
    neurophysiology
    * * *
    neurophysiology

    Spanish-English dictionary > neurofisiología

  • 19 trabajo duro

    m.
    hard work, laborious chore, dogged work, rough work.
    * * *
    (n.) = hard labour, thirsty work, hard work
    Ex. With scorching heat from above and hard labour in the fields, Mirza Kak felt pangs of hunger.
    Ex. Most important, moving house is very thirsty work for everyone involved so keep the kettle boiling and the biscuits flowing.
    Ex. Published scientific papers were exclusively results of personal engagement and hard work in the free time.
    * * *
    (n.) = hard labour, thirsty work, hard work

    Ex: With scorching heat from above and hard labour in the fields, Mirza Kak felt pangs of hunger.

    Ex: Most important, moving house is very thirsty work for everyone involved so keep the kettle boiling and the biscuits flowing.
    Ex: Published scientific papers were exclusively results of personal engagement and hard work in the free time.

    Spanish-English dictionary > trabajo duro

  • 20 Abel, Sir Frederick August

    [br]
    b. 17 July 1827 Woolwich, London, England
    d. 6 September 1902 Westminster, London, England
    [br]
    English chemist, co-inventor of cordite find explosives expert.
    [br]
    His family came from Germany and he was the son of a music master. He first became interested in science at the age of 14, when visiting his mineralogist uncle in Hamburg, and studied chemistry at the Royal Polytechnic Institution in London. In 1845 he became one of the twenty-six founding students, under A.W.von Hofmann, of the Royal College of Chemistry. Such was his aptitude for the subject that within two years he became von Hermann's assistant and demonstrator. In 1851 Abel was appointed Lecturer in Chemistry, succeeding Michael Faraday, at the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich, and it was while there that he wrote his Handbook of Chemistry, which was co-authored by his assistant, Charles Bloxam.
    Abel's four years at the Royal Military Academy served to foster his interest in explosives, but it was during his thirty-four years, beginning in 1854, as Ordnance Chemist at the Royal Arsenal and at Woolwich that he consolidated and developed his reputation as one of the international leaders in his field. In 1860 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society, but it was his studies during the 1870s into the chemical changes that occur during explosions, and which were the subject of numerous papers, that formed the backbone of his work. It was he who established the means of storing gun-cotton without the danger of spontaneous explosion, but he also developed devices (the Abel Open Test and Close Test) for measuring the flashpoint of petroleum. He also became interested in metal alloys, carrying out much useful work on their composition. A further avenue of research occurred in 1881 when he was appointed a member of the Royal Commission set up to investigate safety in mines after the explosion that year in the Sealham Colliery. His resultant study on dangerous dusts did much to further understanding on the use of explosives underground and to improve the safety record of the coal-mining industry. The achievement for which he is most remembered, however, came in 1889, when, in conjunction with Sir James Dewar, he invented cordite. This stable explosive, made of wood fibre, nitric acid and glycerine, had the vital advantage of being a "smokeless powder", which meant that, unlike the traditional ammunition propellant, gunpowder ("black powder"), the firer's position was not given away when the weapon was discharged. Although much of the preliminary work had been done by the Frenchman Paul Vieille, it was Abel who perfected it, with the result that cordite quickly became the British Army's standard explosive.
    Abel married, and was widowed, twice. He had no children, but died heaped in both scientific honours and those from a grateful country.
    [br]
    Principal Honours and Distinctions
    Grand Commander of the Royal Victorian Order 1901. Knight Commander of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath 1891 (Commander 1877). Knighted 1883. Created Baronet 1893. FRS 1860. President, Chemical Society 1875–7. President, Institute of Chemistry 1881–2. President, Institute of Electrical Engineers 1883. President, Iron and Steel Institute 1891. Chairman, Society of Arts 1883–4. Telford Medal 1878, Royal Society Royal Medal 1887, Albert Medal (Society of Arts) 1891, Bessemer Gold Medal 1897. Hon. DCL (Oxon.) 1883, Hon. DSc (Cantab.) 1888.
    Bibliography
    1854, with C.L.Bloxam, Handbook of Chemistry: Theoretical, Practical and Technical, London: John Churchill; 2nd edn 1858.
    Besides writing numerous scientific papers, he also contributed several articles to The Encyclopaedia Britannica, 1875–89, 9th edn.
    Further Reading
    Dictionary of National Biography, 1912, Vol. 1, Suppl. 2, London: Smith, Elder.
    CM

    Biographical history of technology > Abel, Sir Frederick August

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